What is a Blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids. The procedure involves the removal of excess skin, muscle, and underlying fatty tissue. While it is primarily a cosmetic procedure, an eye lift is also an effective method for improving sight in older patients whose sagging upper eyelids obstruct their vision. An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, remove crow’s feet, or other facial wrinkles. It is often performed in conjunction with other procedures such as laser resurfacing or forehead lifts.
Who do you get the bags and sagging skin?
As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity. A lack of elasticity, combined with the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect in the upper and lower eyelids. Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges and on the upper eyelids an extra fold of skin forms which can hang over the eyelashes and obstruct vision. Bulges in the upper and lower eyelids can also be caused by the fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull. The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, allowing the fat to protrude into the lids.
What are the ty pes of Blepharoplasty?
There are 2 types of blepharoplasty upper lid and lower lid. Both can be performed under general anesthesia on an outpatient basis.
- Upperlid blepharoplasty, an incision is made in an upper lid crease and excess overhanging skin and bulging fat are removed. Fine sutures, attention to detail, and careful skin closure are used to minimize the visibility of any scar. This results in a more defined lid crease and an open, refreshed appearance to the eye.
- Lowerlidblepharoplasty can be performed in two ways.
- Most commonly, an external incision is made just below the eyelashes and bulging fat and excess skin are removed smoothing not only the lower eyelid but the cheek skin below it as well before careful and detailed skin closure using fine sutures is performed.
- Alternatively, a hidden incision can be made on the inside of the lower eyelid allowing removal of fat with a separate, less invasive procedure to remove excess skin. The type of blepharoplasty you need depends on age, skin type, ethnic background, and degree of vision obstruction.
Who is a good candidate for a Blepharoplasy?
In general, the best candidates for upper eyelid blepharoplasty are people:
- 18 years of age or older
- In good physical health
- Psychologically stable
- Understanding the procedure’s outcome
- Desiring correction of droopy, baggy eyelids
- With no known ophthalmic conditions such as glaucoma or detached retina
- With no known medical conditions such as high blood pressure, circulatory problems, hypothyroidism or other thyroid related conditions.
- Having realistic expectations for the outcome
The above is only a partial list of the criteria that your surgeon will consider in determining whether or not this procedure is appropriate for you. Be sure to ask your surgeon if he / she considers you an ideal candidate for upper eyelid blepharoplasty.
What are the long term results for most people that have a blepharoplasty?
The more alert, youthful look that this surgery provides is usually long lasting. Thin scars may remain slightly pink for six months or so, but can easily be concealed with makeup. They eventually fade to a thin, nearly invisible white line. The removal of fat is permanent, but the looseness of the skin and fine wrinkling of the eyelid area may return in the future. Even though the aging process continues, patients are usually happy with their appearance for many years following eyelid surgery. Some patients find that they want to make additional improvements at a later time. If continued loss of skin tone in the forehead later causes sagging of the eyebrows, a forehead lift or second eyelid procedure may be performed.
What are some of the complications associated with a Blepharoplasty?
- Retrobulbar hematoma – (bleeding behind the eye) – rare, but can cause loss of vision
- Temporary problems with excessive tearing
- Decreased sensation in the eyelid
- Dryness, burning, stinging, gritty sensation in your eye(s)
- Prominence or firmness of the scars
- Asymmetry in healing or scarring
- Milia or whiteheads where the sutures emanate from the skin.
- Difficulty closing their eyes completely; in rare cases, this condition may be permanent. Further surgery may correct this problem.
You can help minimize certain risks by following the advice and instructions of your facial surgeon, both before and after your eyelid surgery. Pre-existing conditions can also put you at risk, including thyroid problems, insufficient tear production or dryness of the eye, elevated blood pressure, circulatory disorders, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. If you have any of these conditions, discuss this with your surgeon before proceeding with this procedure. In this case, your surgeon may require a clearance from your general practitioner or other physician.

Call our office at (817) 336-9450 to set up a consultation to see if a Blepharoplasty is right for you…